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Load Cell Test Stands 101

Load cell test stands are important devices for manufacturers and testing engineers who need to measure the force or torque applied to an object, test specimen, or product. They are typically made up of a frame, one or more load cells, software, and data acquisition instrumentation.

How do load cell test stands work?

Interface load cells are sensors that convert force into an electrical signal. This signal is then amplified and sent to the test stand’s software, which displays and records the force data. The software can also be used to control the test stand, such as setting the speed and duration of a test.

Test stands are used to hold the test object or device and apply force or torque to it. They should be designed to provide a stable and consistent testing environment. It is typically designed to accommodate a wide range of objects of different sizes and shapes. Often a reconfigurable structure to adapt from test to test.

Test stands may have various components, such as a base or base plate, columns, a crosshead, and load introduction devices. Interface provides high-accuracy load cells, instrumentation and DAQ systems, software and accessories designed for use in various types of test stands.

What are the different types of load cell test stands?

There are two main types of load cell test stands: motorized and manual. Motorized test stands are more advanced and can be used for more demanding testing applications. They typically have features such as programmable speed and force control, as well as data logging capabilities. Manual test stands are less expensive and easier to use, but they are not as versatile as motorized test stands.

A test stand and a load frame are both mechanical structures used in materials testing, but they differ in their functions and designs.

The test stand can be a test bench or structure on a test bed plate. These assemblies are designed to rigidly hold an object while it is being subjected to external forces. These forces could be introduced from all angles and orientations and cover low cycle design limit to long duration fatigue cycle testing.

A load frame, on the other hand, is a machine that is specifically designed to apply and measure axial or torsion forces during material or small component testing.

Most Common Requirements for Load Cell Test Stands

Testing professionals, engineers and metrologists require a load cell test stand to perform accurate and precise measurements. The primary features of a test stand include:

  • High accuracy: The load cell test stand must be able to measure force or torque with a high degree of accuracy. This is important to ensure that the measurements are reliable and repeatable. Confidence in the data must be validated through accuracy of measurement.
  • Versatility: The load cell test stand must be able to be used for a variety of testing applications. Test lab professionals, engineers and metrologists need equipment that can perform a wide range of product and material tests. This also includes interchangeable sensors, depending on the capacity and type of test, such as tension or fatigue.
  • Repeatability: The load cell test stand must be able to repeat measurements with high precision. This is important to verify the accuracy of measurements over time, through continuous use and even high cycle counts.
  • Safety: The load cell test stand must be safe to use, even when testing products under high loads. Measurements are not compromised by safety concerns.
  • Ease of use: The load cell test stand must be easy to use, even for users with limited technical knowledge. This is important for testing professionals to be able to quickly and easily set up and use the test stand.

Load cell test stand requirements can vary based on the type of testing projects and materials. Many test stands are standard; however, complex testing programs often require custom test stands that are designed and calibrated for specific use cases. Interface provide load cells, instrumentation and software designed for use in test stands.

Test Stand Sensor Considerations

  • Ensure sensors are properly sized for capacity, cycle, and extraneous load considerations.
  • Multiple bridges are good feature for redundancy and data validation.
  • Thread adapters and connector protectors must be considered in choosing the sensor for a specific test stand application.
  • Multi-axis data capture often requires robust instrumentation to take full advantage of the data.
  • Invest in versatility and ruggedness to maximize return.

Additional Test Stand Options

  • Programmable speed and force controllers help to regulate the rate at which the load is applied to the product, as well as the maximum force that can be applied during a given test period or cycle.
  • Data logging instrumentation records the force data for each test. This data can then be used to analyze the results of the test and to make sure that the product meets the required specifications.
  • Remote monitoring and controls help with test stand use from a remote location. This can be useful to run tests without being physically present at the test stand.

There are many different types of load cell test stands, so it is important to choose one that is right for your specific needs. When selecting or building a load cell test stand, consider the weight or force that you need to measure, the accuracy and precision, the environment in which the test stand will be used and the equipment budget.  This is a topic we detailed in our Testing Lab Essentials Webinar. Watch this portion of the online technical seminar below.

Load Cell Test Stand Use Cases and Applications

  • Aerospace test stands are used to measure the strength of aircraft structures. Test stands are used to test the performance and durability of aircraft components, such as wings, fuselages, and engines. They are also used to test the structural integrity of aircraft materials, such as composites and metals.
  • Material test stands can be used to exam the strength, stiffness, and toughness of materials.
  • Structural test stands are used for small capacity testing, as well as large amounts of force to measure the structural integrity of buildings, bridges, and other formations.
  • Dynamic test stands are used to measure the performance of products under different environmental conditions, such as shock and vibration testing.
  • Medical manufacturers need to test the performance of medical devices. Test stands are used to test the performance and durability of medical devices, such as pacemakers and defibrillators. They are also used to test the accuracy of medical instruments and in-home medical equipment, as the safety of user is paramount to all other requirements.
  • Automotive labs use test the performance of engines, transmissions, brakes and other components. They are also used to test the durability of automotive materials, such as tires and plastics.
  • Consumer product manufacturers and OEMs must test the durability to ensure customer satisfaction and reliability of the product. Test stands are used in testing toys, appliances, tools, and electronic devices.
  • Industrial automation component makers and OEMs must test the strength of machine parts and materials used in product lines, machine tools, and robots. They are also used to test the safety of industrial equipment, such as forklifts and cranes.

Load cell test stands are an essential tool to accurately measure the forces acting on a test specimen. By using a load cell test stand, testing engineers can ensure that their equipment is operating within its design limits and that it is safe to use. If you have questions about building or upgrading your test stand, be sure to consult with our application engineers.

Testing Labs Choose Interface High Accuracy Products

Specialists focused on testing applications work in a variety of testing lab environments. In each lab, technicians rely on the tools to collect and report on data that is used to make products safer, guarantee performance, ensure quality, and to meet the strict industry standards and requirements. Accuracy in testing data is dependent on the precision measurement devices and instrumentation used to capture the results.

We supply lab engineers with high-accuracy sensor technologies used to complete rigid test requirements. Interface is the top provider of test and measurement products used for structural and material testing, static and fatigue testing, torsion effects, tension tests, calibration testing, and environmental testing. Read more in Types of Force Measurement Tests 101.

Our standard high precision load cells, torque transducers, multi-axis sensors, and instrumentation are used on every continent for T&M. Based on our quality and performance, we are the chosen supplier to calibration and testing labs. We see our products used today for continuous improvement programs, advancements in smart manufacturing and new product designs.

If it must be measured, Interface has a solution. Our products are designed for small and large testing facilities, including calibration-grade load cells, load frames and test stands, along with data acquisition systems. The wide variety of our force measurement solutions designed for testing labs means we play a role in every industry that is making a physical product and the test labs that validates the products performance.

Testing Labs and Types of Testing Using Interface Solutions

General Automotive Test Labs:

  • Component and Sub-Component Level Testing
  • Suspension Testing
  • EV Battery Testing

Automotive Driveline Testing:

  • Engine Performance and Durability Tests
  • Motor Efficiency Testing
  • Power Analyzation (Electric)

Aerospace Testing:

  • Full Scale Structural Static Testing
  • Component Fatigue Test
  • High Precision Thrust Testing
  • Simulators
  • Wind Tunnel Testing

Geotechnical and Civil Testing

  • Concrete or Asphalt Core Testing
  • Soils Testing

General Structural and Component Testing

  • General Push and Pull
  • Design Proofing
  • Life Cycle Fatigue Validation

Medical Device Testing:

  • Prototyping
  • PPAP Validation and FDA Certification
  • Device Lifecycle Testing

Consumer Product Testing Labs:

  • Design Validation
  • Material Testing
  • Fatigue and Failure Tests

Interface recently highlighted testing lab applications in our Test Lab Essentials Webinar. Here you can see the lab use cases and products as they are reviewed by our applications experts.

Each of these testing types requires different force testing equipment, and our experts work directly with testing lab professionals to determine the products or systems they need for single and ongoing test requirements.

As testing technologies becomes increasingly complex, off-the-shelf products may not meet the needs of every Interface customer. We lend engineers expertise in test and measurement to support unique and custom requirements to get the right sensor, instrument, and system in place.

Since our first load cells were designed five decades ago, we have built millions upon millions of load cells and torque transducers used in testing labs around the world. Our products are built to withstand the rigor and requirements needed for high quality and reliable data collection in test and measurement. Our test customers depend on us for proving accuracy, consistency, and reliability in performance.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Interface and Testing Lab Applications

Testing Lab Essentials Webinar

Engine Dynamometer App Note

Consumer Product Testing Case Study

Interface Solutions for Safety and Regulation Testing and Monitoring

Metrologists and Calibration Technicians 101

Motor Test Stand

GS-SYS04 Gold Standard® Portable E4 Machine Calibration System

Electric Vehicle Structural Battery Testing

Furniture Fatigue Cycle Testing App Note

Regular Calibration Service Maintains Load Cell Accuracy

 

Testing Lab Essentials Webinar Recap

Interface recently hosted an in-depth discussion about one of our favorite topics, testing labs. Our focus in this technical webinar centered on test lab devices, instrumentation, industry testing lab challenges and considerations, along with best practices. We also took a deep dive into different testing lab applications and how to modernize your test lab.

Force measurement experts Elliot Speidell and Jeff Boyd delivered an engaging and knowledgeable seminar, Testing Lab Essentials: Today + Tomorrow.  Bringing decades of first-hand experience, they were able to provide product examples, tips, recommendations and lessons learned in working with testing lab professionals across industries, from automotive to medical devices.

Initial discussions in the event covered test lab basics, including types of products should be in every lab that performs testing of force, torque, and weight. The quick summary, force, torque and weight measurement devices including load cells and torque transducers of various models, calibration grade equipment and published standards, test stands, data acquisition systems and safety equipment.

One of the first steps in assessing any lab is the type of measurement equipment on hand to perform various testing requirements. Transducer selection criteria includes mechanical connection and load application, force magnitude and loading condition, cycle count, form factor restrictions, environmental conditions, additional measurements needs, such as multiple axis.

Testing labs often require different types of load cells depending on the type of products being tested and the applications in which the load cells will be used. Here are some common types of load cells used in testing labs:

  • Compression load cells: Used to measure the compressive force applied to an object. They are commonly used in materials testing to measure the strength of materials such as concrete, metals, and plastics.
  • Tension load cells: Used to measure the tensile force applied to an object. They are commonly used in materials testing, such as in tensile strength testing of metals and other materials.
  • Shear load cells: Used to measure the shear force applied to an object. They are commonly used in materials testing, such as in shear strength testing of materials.
  • Multi-axis load cells: These load cells are capable of measuring forces in multiple directions and are commonly used in structural testing applications.
  • Torque transducers: Used to measure torque or twisting forces. They are commonly used in automotive testing, industrial machinery, and other applications where rotational forces are important.
  • Fatigue-rated load cells: These load cells are designed to withstand high-cycle fatigue testing and are commonly used in materials testing and durability testing of products.
  • Low profile load cells: These load cells are designed to fit into tight spaces and have a low profile, making them ideal for use in small-scale applications.
  • High-capacity load cells: These load cells are designed to measure large forces and are commonly used in heavy machinery and structural testing.

Instrumentation is central to any testing lab environment. The three most common types of instrumentation found in test lab includes:

  • Indicators: Indicators are used to convert the input signal to a local displayed value.  Often they will have features like, peak capture, alarms, and analog outputs.
  • Signal Conditioners: Signal conditioners are used to convert (amplify) one type of electrical signal into another. 
  • DAQ: Data acquisition systems are used to collect and analyze data from measurement devices. These systems may include software, hardware, and data processing equipment.

In a series of follow-up InterfaceIQ Blog posts we will detail other topics covered in this information packed discussion, including modernization, load frames and test stands, do and don’t tips, plus frequently asked questions.

Watch the complete webinar here:

Users of Interface Test and Measurement Products

Interface has a long history working with several types of users that rely on our products for test and measurement.

From pioneering engineers working in campus labs to ground-breaking scientists and innovators finding solutions to complex problems. We often share insights about the many industries that Interface serves and how our extensive line of products are used in a wide variety of applications within these industries.

In this Interface IQ Blog, we want to highlight individuals who use our products and discuss how they are used in various projects, programs, and testing environments.

We recently asked our customers how they utilize our products and here are their responses:

  • Calibration Equipment – 36%
  • Product Testing and Use in a Test Lab – 30%
  • New Product Design and Engineering Solutions – 25%
  • Products Manufactured into Original Equipment or Devices – 25%
  • Fatigue Testing – 20%
  • As Components of Other Products -16%
  • Experimentation – 14%
  • Education and Training 7%

Note that each responder chose all that applied in the survey.

Interface Product and Service User Types

Product Design Engineers

Product design engineers are involved from the very beginning of new production introduction (NPI). They are theorizing new products or product improvements, drawing designs, and developing prototypes. Force measurement plays a key role in NPI, enabling many different capabilities including automation, in-product performance monitoring, and more. These engineers benefit from Interface products because we offer top-quality performance, and we can uniquely customize our products and complete solutions to meet new product designs. Read our recent profile: Why Product Design Engineers Choose Interface.

Product Test Engineers

Product testing remains Interface’s largest user profile across industries. Interface provides various load cells, torque transducers, data acquisition instrumentation of all capabilities and capacities to create small and large testing solutions. We offer solutions for testing products, manufactured parts, prototypes, consumer goods, devices, OEM solutions and embedded components. We work directly with product testing engineers and test lab experts to supply standard, engineered-to-order, and customized solutions to fit into a test machines, rigs, and test benches. Often our products are designed right into the product to provide instant user feedback. Interface products are used to test everything from the structural integrity of an airplane to the minute forces of heart valve clamps used in open heart surgery. Product Test Engineers choose Interface due to the reliability and quality of sensors, along with precision accuracy.

Metrologists

Metrology is the science of measurement, embracing both experimental and theoretical determinations at any level of uncertainty in any field of science and technology. Therefore, it is all too common to find many Interface products within a metrology lab. Metrologists use Interface products to calibrate the machinery and tooling that will is frequently used during production and manufacturing. The relationship between Interface, metrologists and manufacturing engineers is an important one because each role in partnership ensures the quality of the products that leave the manufacturer’s doors.

Manufacturing Engineers and Production

Interface products can also be found within many of the machines, equipment, and tools on a manufacturing floor. These engineers will often use Interface products as embedded sensors or for process monitoring. With industrial automation, our sensor technologies are used to enable a machine to ensure certain robotics or automated functions are tuned correctly to provide the right amount of force. Some examples include packaging lines, bolt fastening, bottle capping machines in a soda factory or stamping machining that mark the minute symbols or logos on a pill. Manufacturing facility attendants also use force measurement to monitor machines in use. When force data is observed outside of a safe range, a manufacturing attendant may determine that a machine on the floor needs calibration or repair.

Educators

Another major customer of Interface are professors and lab techs in higher education facilities. Colleges and universities, specifically engineering departments often have Interface blue load cells and testing equipment onsite. Force measurement’s role is growing rapidly in STEM, as workforce demands seek out students experienced in R&D, engineering, design, mathematics, science and proving concepts. Therefore, professors are purchasing our products to give students hands-on experience with sensor technologies in early and advanced education. In fact, many young students today have exposure to products tested or using active sensors as part of their functions, like tablet displays, planet rovers, sports equipment, robotics, gaming brake pedals, rockets, and drones. Working together with academic institutions, we understand that having access to the best components helps develop future engineers as innovators.

This is a concise list of different people and titles we have worked with over the years. There are many more out there. Also, the use of force measurement sensors is growing rapidly in product design and development, so we expect this list to continue to expand. We are proud to serve such a diverse range of individuals, industries and applications and we look forward to what the future of force measurement holds.